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2009 Year-End Tax Planning

With only seven weeks left in the year, it’s certainly time to think about year-end tax planning!

If you’re considering buying a new car, you’ll want to do it before December 31 in order to take advantage of a special sales tax deduction on up to $49,500 of the cost of a new vehicle bought before 2010. If you don’t itemize, you can add the sales tax on to your standard deduction.
On the other hand, if you’re planning to convert a traditional IRA to a Roth, you may want to wait until next year as the tax on 2010 conversions can be spread out over two years instead of one. 2010 is also the year that the ban on IRA conversions by high-income earners disappears. Taxpayers in the highest tax bracket, however, may want to pay all the tax on conversion in 2010 as many are predicting that the top income tax rate will jump from 35% to 39.6% in 2011.

Most investors suffered big losses last year, a portion of which may have carried over into 2009. If you fit into that category and you now have appreciated stock that you would like to sell, consider doing it before year end in order to take advantage of the opportunity to offset your gain on the sale against your loss carryover.

Some analysts are warning that an inordinate number of Americans may be facing underpayment income tax penalties in April. Now is the time to assess how much tax you are having taken out of your paycheck and to adjust your withholding for December as necessary. As long as you prepay 90% of the year’s tax bill, you will avoid any underpayment penalty.

If charitable giving is part of your year-end routine, please remember that your checks to charitable organizations must be postmarked by December 31 in order for the gifts to be deductible this year. Gift checks to individuals, on the other hand, must be cashed by the 31st.

10 Things You Should Know About Identity Theft

Criminals use many methods to steal personal information from taxpayers. They can use your information to steal your identity and file a tax return in order to receive a refund. Here are ten things the IRS wants individuals to know about identity theft so you can avoid becoming the victim of a scam artist.

  1. Identity thieves get your personal information by many different means, including stealing a wallet or purse or accessing information you provide to an unsecured Internet site. They even look for personal information in your trash. They also pose as someone who needs information through a phone call or e-mail.
  2. The IRS does not initiate contact with a taxpayer by e-mail.
  3. If you receive an e-mail scam, forward it to the IRS at phishing@irs.gov.
  4. If you receive a letter from the IRS leading you to believe your identity has been stolen, respond immediately to the name, address or phone number on the IRS notice.
  5. Your identity may be stolen if a letter from the IRS indicates more than one tax return was flied for you or the letter states you received wages from an employer you don’t know.
  6. If your Social Security number is stolen, it may be used by another individual to get a job. That person’s employer would report income earned to the IRS using your Social Security number, making it appear that you did not report all of your income on your tax return.
  7. If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft, but you believe you may be at risk due to a lost wallet, questionable credit card activity, or credit report, you need to provide the IRS with proof of your identity. You should submit a copy of your valid government – issued identification – such as a Social Security card, driver’s license, or passport – along with a copy of a police report and/or a completed Form 14039, IRS Identity Theft Affidavit.
  8. Show your Social Security card to your employer when you start a job or to your financial institution for tax reporting purposes. Do not routinely carry your card or other documents that display your SSN.
  9. If you have previously been in contact with the IRS and have not achieved a resolution, please contact the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit, toll-free at 1-800-908-4490.

For more information about identity theft – including information about how to report identity theft, phishing and related fraudulent activity – visit the IRS Identity Theft Resource Page, which you can find by typing Identity Theft in the search box on the IRS.gov home page.

Dan A. Penning