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Travel, Communities and Local Events

Late last week I received an email from a friend of mine who works in the Detroit area. He had just returned from a week-long trip to Providence, Rhode Island. In spite of being a bit bleary-eyed from his drive in from the east coast, he wanted to share information about how many law firms sponsor local community events.

He also made a few comments about a ten-day trip another friend is on in central Europe. He’s visiting family members who work for the U.S. Embassy in Bratislava, Slovakia. Their plans include traveling through rural Slovakia, Austria and the Czech Republic.

My own travels this month included a trip to Washington, D.C. on behalf of a client. The meeting went smoothly and a lot was accomplished. I won’t bore you with the frustrations of the two-hour drive in from the airport in rush-hour traffic with a driver who was heavy on the brake pedal nor of airline engine problems which ultimately kept me in D.C. for an additional night.

I have always had an appreciation and understanding for those whose careers require them to travel extensively and be away from their families and some semblance of a regular routine. Even with all our new fancy electronic devices to stay in touch, it’s not the same. I still struggle with juggling multiple offices and trying to make sure I am available to attend my kids “big games”.

The one factor that makes all the difference in the world are the people and the communities I encounter during my trips. As a traveler I looked at this experience differently while thinking about my firm’s heritage of serving not only our clients, but the local communities in which we practice. And I realized that local is simply a matter of geography. We all benefit in one fashion or another, wherever we are, from the generosity of companies who sponsor local events and activities and from the volunteers who give so much of their time to make these events a success for local residents and visitors alike.

With the Memorial Day holiday weekend approaching it signals the beginning of summer vacations and weekend getaway trips. Many will travel out of the country, or to other states, while others will travel closer to home to resorts or the family cottage. Regardless, enjoy yourself and the local events, festivals, and activities that were planned and sponsored with you in mind!

Dan A. Penning

P.S.
Not to rush the season, but do plan to attend the annual Suttons Bay Fireworks Celebration over Labor Day weekend in the Marina Park that The Penning Group co-sponsors each year!

Real Estate Taxes and Joint Ownership of Michigan Real Property

The Practical Effect of Michigan Supreme Court’s Decision in the case of Klooster v City of Charlevoix

The Supreme Court’s decision in the Klooster case provides that certain types of joint ownership of real estate in Michigan can prevent property taxes increasing at the time of a joint owner’s death. While the decision is generally favorable to the taxpayer, there are various rules and contingencies that must be satisfied in order to achieve property tax savings.

Historical Perspective on Michigan’s Property Tax System

In 1994, voters passed a law (Proposal A) amending a portion of the Michigan Constitution to limit the annual increase in property tax assessments. The purpose of the law was to limit taxes on property as long as it remained owned by the same party, even though the actual market value of the property may have risen at a greater rate. The Michigan Legislature was then instructed to determine the specific rules needed to implement the effect of the law on Michigan property taxes.

The Legislature passed law that fixed the cap on assessment increases at the lesser amount of either 5% of the assessed value of the property for the previous year or the increase in the rate of inflation from the previous year (usually less than 2%). However, after certain transfers of ownership occur, property becomes uncapped and thus subject to reassessment based on actual property value. In the event of a “transfer of ownership” of property after new law took effect in 1995, the property’s taxable value for each calendar year following the year of the transfer is the property’s state equalized valuation for the calendar year following the transfer.

From the definition of “transfer of ownership” set forth by the Legislature in the law, there were 17 specific transfers and conveyances that were exemptions (exceptions), including the creation and termination of certain joint tenancies (transfers creating a joint ownership of property or the death of a joint owner). In the event an exemption applies, the property does not become uncapped and is not then subject to reassessment based on actual property value.

The Joint Tenancy Exemption

In order to avoid an uncapping of property taxes at the death of a joint owner, the first element that must be satisfied is that when the joint ownership was established, at least one of the joint owners was an “original owner”. An “original owner” to satisfy this provision of the joint tenancy exception would be a person who owned the property at the time that the last “uncapping occurrence” occurred. For example, if a husband and wife, or the survivor of them, purchased property in 1998 resulting in the uncapping of the property at the time of their purchase, then either of them would be an “original owner” and satisfy this element of the joint tenancy exception.

The next element that must be satisfied in order for the joint tenancy exception to apply is the form of joint ownership must be “joint ownership with rights of survivorship.” This type of joint ownership means that all of the joint owners have a current ownership interest in the property; however, at the time of one of their deaths, the deceased individual’s interest then, by operation of law, transfers to the remaining joint owner(s). A type of joint ownership that does not satisfy the test is joint owners as “tenants in common”. This type of joint ownership indicates that a joint owner and undivided fractional share of the property and in the event of a joint owner as a tenant in common’s death, the deceased individual’s share is then part of his or her estate and can transfer to their heirs.

As a result, a parent who is an “original owner” pursuant to the aforementioned definition can now transfer real estate to his or her children as joint tenants with rights of survivorship. In the event the parent predeceases the children, there would be no uncapping of the property for property tax purposes at the time of the parent’s death. Neither the initial transfer by the parent to the children or the subsequent death of the parent would constitute a “transfer of ownership” and result in an uncapping of the property for property tax purposes. This scenario can be attractive to certain real estate owners who wish to transfer their property to their children without a significant increase in the property taxes resulting at the parent’s death.

Potential Problem

The potential problem with creating joint tenancies to avoid an increase in property taxes is that the time of the death of an original owner, the surviving owner must maintain joint ownership of the property as “joint tenants with rights of survivorship”. A requirement of continuing to own the property as joint tenants with rights of survivorship means that if ownership is maintained that way, then at the death of one child, the remaining children would receive that deceased child’s ownership share. That result is not usually keeping with parent’s goal that children often times be treated equally with respect to the assets in the parents’ estate. The solution, in order to achieve the parents’ intended goal would be to change the ownership of the property after the parents’ death from joint tenants with rights of survivorship to joint tenants as tenants in common. However, that change of ownership would be deemed to be a transfer of ownership and the property would uncap for property tax purposes at that time.

As a result, the joint ownership exception for purposes of avoiding an uncapping of the property at one joint owner’s death is most attractive where a parent(s) intends to leave ownership of real estate to a single child. That being said, there is an advantage to transferring property jointly to more than one child in that the children can always own the property for an indefinite period of time before changing ownership to “joint ownership as tenants in common” which would uncap the property but, in the mean time, children as joint owners would enjoy the tax savings.

Conclusion

While the Supreme Court’s decision presents a benefit to Michigan taxpayers who are real estate owners, everyone should keep in mind that the Legislature could amend the current law to remove the joint ownership exception which has been recognized by the Supreme Court in the Klooster case. Whether or not legislative action in the future would be retroactively applied to those joint ownership situations that existed prior to any legislative action taking place is unclear. If you are considering a transfer of real estate to possibly take advantage of the joint tenancy exemption, please contact us to discuss the specific facts of your situation and your goals to make sure your proposed action is best for you and your family.

Dan A. Penning

Penning Named 2011 FIVE STAR Wealth Advisor by HOUR Detroit Magazine

We are pleased to announce that for the second consecutive year, Dan A. Penning was named a FIVE STAR wealth advisor for 2011 by HOUR Detroit Magazine. The magazine contracted an independent market research company to administer a research process to identify a select group of wealth managers who were exceptional in both their ability and commitment to overall client satisfaction.

More than 102,500 high net worth individuals and 4,200 financial services professionals were asked to evaluate wealth managers including financial planners, investment advisors, estate attorneys and accountants in the Detroit community. The final list was reviewed by a blue ribbon panel of financial services industry professionals. Less than 7% of the wealth managers in the Detroit area, including attorneys, accountants, and financial advisors, were selected.

Penning to Speak at ICLE 51st Annual Probate and Estate Planning Conference

Dan A. Penning has been invited as a featured speaker to present on the topic of estate and gift tax issues concerning cottage succession planning at the ICLE 51st Annual Probate & Estate Planning Conference for Michigan attorneys. Penning will join two other speakers addressing cottage law succession planning issues during the three-day conference featuring a variety of topics for Michigan attorneys seeking continuing legal education. The conference will be held at the Grand Traverse Resort, in Acme, Michigan on May 19-21, 2011 and a second presentation will be held at The Inn at St. John’s in Plymouth, Michigan on June 17-18, 2011.

Being a Great Lawyer Requires an Even Better Person

Who am I? In my career, I am a lawyer. I love being a lawyer. I mean, I really love the practice of law and all the experiences it provides to me. I would not want to do anything else.

I started my firm as a solo practitioner with one trusting client and a financed loan from a relative in 1987. It’s been a great experience. Fortunately, I paid the loan back and the client is still a client and a trusted friend as well.

I often share with younger people, who talk to me about their interest in becoming a lawyer, that never once in my 26 years of practice have I ever looked at my watch or a clock and wished that time would pass more quickly. I am constantly amazed how fast my days pass. There never seems to be enough time in the day.

In my practice I learn about many different people, businesses and organizations; and I am constantly challenged to understand complex matters, provide planning to avoid problems and help solve problems when they occur. Life is never boring and I feel blessed to have been a part of so many people’s lives. I have hopefully made their lives better through my efforts as a lawyer, advisor, friend and confidant.

I also am a husband and a father. Being a lawyer has provided me with many opportunities to provide a good life for my family. I am extremely blessed to have a loving, supportive and smart woman, Dori, as my wife. We have been married for 27 years. We have three great sons; our oldest son, Tucker, 19, a student at the University of Michigan, and twin 16-year-old boys, Conor and Casey who are finishing their sophomore year in high school.

Lawyers are People Too

While managing a busy career and multiple commitments I have done my level best to maintain balance with my roles as a lawyer in my practice, and my family life. Within reason, we have always encouraged and allowed our sons to explore and pursue their interests in academic activities, sports, pets, music and more. Our family has also been blessed with a son, Casey, who is autistic and teaches us many things about ourselves and life that not everyone has the opportunity to understand. Among many things, he has taught me what courage really means and how to enjoy very simple things. Every holiday Casey proudly proclaims that that particular holiday “was the best ever” – even if the turkey was burned, his brother broke his favorite Christmas present or the whole family had the flu. While Casey is truly a blessing, his struggles caused by his autism challenges every member of our family in many different ways. Through the grace of God, the prayers of many, our love for each other and the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, we face these challenges and cherish our lives together.

The Journey

One of the experiences that has impacted our family in many ways was our son Tucker’s hockey career. Tucker began playing hockey at a very young age and, just this spring, as a result of the culmination of many factors, has in all likelihood completed his final season of organized and competitive hockey. It would take much too long to recount all the special things we have experienced the last 15 years, but aside from the many weekends in hotels, driving home on Sunday nights after weekends away through snow and ice storms, there were many special moments. As a family, we witnessed incredible accomplishments by a young boy and, in recent years, a young man as a player, teammate, and leader.

We met incredible people in our hockey life, all of whom did things to provide support and special experiences for not only Tucker, but our younger sons as well, as Tucker’s “little brothers.” One example was to have a group of incredibly sensitive coaches who allowed Casey to make inspirational speeches before games in the locker room to Tucker’s hockey team and even named Casey as the team’s most valuable “player/person” in a Chicago tournament where the team won a championship. As far as sports go, we now have the opportunity to continue our support and cheer our son Conor on in his efforts as a very good high school lacrosse player.

We also love our time together laughing at the escapades of our two Labrador Retrievers, Jake and Ginger, and cats, Max and Shark.

The Challenge

The point of my sharing a little glimpse of my personal life through the information above was to point out that I believe that I am an effective good lawyer for my clients because I have taken the time to be good to myself as a person and, in turn, good for my family. However, the challenge is how to navigate the tension between being available to take care of my clients’ needs and taking the time necessary to support and enjoy my family.

We all experience the challenge of trying to perform at high levels in our professions to satisfy bosses, clients, customers and others who define our success in our careers. This challenge is further affected by incredible technological advances where we basically are “connected” to each other 24 hours a day 7 days a week as a result of iPhones, BlackBerrys and other similar devices. Recently, I have personally been struggling with situations where clients have been emailing, texting and calling me during the evening hours and each day of the week, including Saturdays and Sundays asking for assistance with their legal matters.

Practicing law is not a 9 to 5 job. Not many professions, careers or jobs are these days, especially in light of the difficult economic environment we find ourselves in. I understand and accept the fact that my work requires me to be available on an extended basis and, often times, provide service to clients in the evenings and on weekends. That’s what it takes to be a great lawyer.

That being said, to be a great lawyer you also need to be a good person. Taking time to enjoy your family and being available to support your spouse and kids in their lives is also important. In addition, perhaps just taking time to walk your dog and think makes you a better person and also helps you to be an even better lawyer.

Onward We Go

So, as we go forward together, I look forward to continuing to provide the services and support that my clients have come to expect. However, that commitment has some qualifications in that unless I specifically commit to provide services or access to me during the evening hours or on Saturdays or Sundays, clients need to understand that emailing, texting or calling me with requests for immediate services may not be responded to depending on my other commitments that I may be fulfilling to be a “good person”.

I am thankful for all of you and it is a privilege and honor to provide you with professional services. I know we can all work together to be great at what we do while taking the time to be “good” for ourselves and our families as well.

Your thankful lawyer,

Dan A. Penning