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The Value of Summer Memories at The Family Cottage

It doesn’t matter what time of day you arrive, everything always looks the same. Granted, the trees are taller and wildflowers seem to be growing everywhere. But your family cottage is the same to you today as it’s always been.

Cubby holes filled with trinkets and treasures
While waving hello to neighboring friends you realize every family cottage and summer home is as different as the memories gathered by families every summer. Each cottage has a special cubby hole filled with trinkets and treasures from sandy beaches and hiking adventures through surrounding woods. Weathered hinges guarantee screen doors will squeak open and slam shut right on cue announcing that this is summer. It’s easy to get caught up in the moment of racing down to the lake and assuming every summer will be just like the last.

My son Casey has been crossing out days on the calendar as the school year winds down into his summer up north. He’s been talking non-stop about everything he wants to do this summer, and spending time with those who are a part of his summer. Without fail, his list includes everything he wants to do each summer. I’ve also been thinking about these excursions and of how to keep our lunch dry during our annual trip down the Crystal River (see photo).

As much as family cottages and memories stay constant, change and different circumstances ultimately visit families over time. Your family cottage is often one of your most valuable legacy assets and attention should be directed to new options and enacted tax laws available to you to protect your family cottage now, and for future generations.

Family goals remain the same
It’s no surprise that in spite of our busy lives some things never change. Family goals remain the same of protecting those you love, the place you love, and protecting the experiences and cottage memories you love.

When your family begins to gather this summer consider talking with them about the future of the family cottage. Now might be the time to begin the discussions about developing a cottage succession plan, if you haven’t already, and looking at short- and long-term strategies and legal structures to avoid the uncapping of your property.

At the minimum, a solid cottage succession plan protects your family cottage from passing outside the family, solves future conflicts between family members about how the family cottage is operated, maintained and improved, and probably most important of all, avoids, through the right to partition governed by real estate laws, the forced sale of your family cottage.

Even a simple plan, which you can easily change and update, is better than the consequence of not having a protective cottage succession plan in place.

Protecting a special place
You know deep in your heart this is where your family memories live, and like a protective mother bear you’ll do whatever you need to do to protect this time, this special place for future generations.

If you have questions or need additional information about planning for your cottage, please call and also visit our Cottage Law website about how to protect the family cottage at www.Cottage-Law.com.

Now if I could just figure out a way to protect my brown-bag lunch during my upcoming water adventures with Casey….

Dan A. Penning

The Public’s Right to Access Michigan’s Inland Lakes from Adjacent Roads

As families begin contemplating vacations up north or weekend getaways to one of Michigan’s many inland lakes, water access points deserve careful consideration as they have become sources of lawsuits regarding the public’s right to access the surface of the water from public roads adjacent to the water. Many of these lakes are bordered by subdivisions that were platted decades ago and depending on the language in the plat and the type of public roads, whether perpendicular or lateral to the lake, will determine whether the surface of the water can be accessed by the public by means of the platted streets.

In Michigan, if a road has been dedicated to public use and essentially runs perpendicular to a body of water and the road ends at the body of water, the public may use the road to access the surface of the water. What has become problematic for nearby property owners, however, is when public water access expands to include parties, picnics, trespassing on neighboring property, etc., which has resulted in some of these access points becoming more like a public park.

The Michigan Court of Appeals in 2003 clarified the activities that are allowed at such water access points (where public roads provide access to a lake or other body of water). Absent a contrary intent that can be established by the dedication plat, the permissible activities are limited to accessing the water and the installation of a public dock because it assists in providing access to the water. Other activities, such as those normally conducted at public parks like games and sunbathing, are prohibited, including the anchoring of boats and other watercraft on a nontemporary basis.

An additional water access issue relative to roads involves public roads that encircle all or a part of lake with the property owners’ homes on the opposite side of the road from the lake. At issue in certain locales is the water access rights that the lateral public road may serve to provide to the public. The road severs the portion of the lot adjacent to the water from the lot across the road, commonly with a dwelling on it. In 2009, the Michigan Supreme Court determined that the dedication of the public road does not serve to sever the property owner from their riparian rights and thus, the public is not granted access to the water over the portion of the lots on the waterfront.

The public can access the surface of the water via a public road end, that is usually laid out perpendicular to the water and a public dock may be installed to aid the public’s access to the water. Other recreational activities are prohibited unless the dedicated plat indicates otherwise. The public cannot access the water via an adjacent lateral road because the dedication of the road to the public does not include the riparian rights associated with the lots separated from the water by the lateral road.

So if you are visiting a lake or if you are a property owner adjacent to a lake with public roads as described above, this information may be useful to aid you in determining the legal rights the public has to access the surface of the water, also being mindful of trespassing violations on private property and what may constitute violations of state law to access the water.

Dan A. Penning